The Ramayana
The Ramayana is a vast epic with numerous details,
but here’s a condensed version:🛕🏹
______________________________________________
Introduction:
Prince Rama, heir to Ayodhya’s throne, is exiled to the forest for 14 years with his wife Sita and loyal brother Lakshmana.
1. Abduction of Sita:
The demon king Ravana kidnaps Sita, leading to Rama’s quest to rescue her.
2. Alliance with Hanuman:
Rama forms an alliance with Hanuman, a devoted monkey warrior, and an army of beings to aid in the search for Sita.
3. Building the Bridge:
Hanuman discovers Sita on the island of Lanka, and with the help of an army of monkeys, they build a bridge to reach Lanka.
4. Battle with Ravana:
A fierce battle ensues between Rama and Ravana’s forces. Rama, with the help of Hanuman, defeats Ravana and rescues Sita.
5. Return to Ayodhya:
Rama, Sita, and Lakshmana return to Ayodhya. Rama’s unwavering commitment to dharma (righteousness) becomes evident.
6. Trials and Triumphs:
Sita undergoes a trial by fire to prove her purity, emerging unscathed. Rama is crowned king, and they rule Ayodhya.
7. Banishment of Sita:
Doubts about Sita’s purity arise in Ayodhya, leading Rama to reluctantly banish her. She seeks refuge in the forest.
8. Birth of Twins:
Sita gives birth to twins, Lava and Kusha, who grow up in the forest.
9. Reunion:
Years later, Rama encounters his sons during a horse sacrifice, and the family is reunited. Sita returns to her mother, Earth.
The Ramayana, attributed to the sage Valmiki, is not just a narrative but a profound scripture with moral and philosophical teachings. The epic emphasizes duty, righteousness, and the victory of good over evil.
The Ramayana’s detailed list of some prominent characters:
01. Lord Rama (Sri Ram): The central character and seventh avatar of Lord Vishnu. Known for his virtues and adherence to dharma.
02. Sita: Rama’s wife, known for her beauty, virtue, and devotion. She is abducted by the demon king Ravana.
03. Lakshmana: Rama’s loyal younger brother, known for his unwavering devotion and service to Rama and Sita.
04. Hanuman: The devoted monkey god and ally of Rama. Known for his strength, intelligence, and unwavering loyalty.
05. King Dasharatha: Rama’s father and the king of Ayodhya, who faces challenges in fulfilling a promise to his wife Kaikeyi.
06. Queen Kaushalya: Rama’s mother, known for her kindness and love for her sons.
07. Queen Kaikeyi: Dasharatha’s third wife and mother of Bharata. Her desire for Bharata to be crowned leads to Rama’s exile.
08. Bharata: Rama’s younger half-brother, who loves Rama dearly and refuses to accept the throne in Rama’s absence.
09. Shatrughna: The youngest brother of Rama, known for his loyalty and support to his brothers.
10. Ravana: The powerful demon king of Lanka who kidnaps Sita, leading to the epic battle with Rama.
11. Mandodari: Ravana’s wife, who advises him against harming Sita and warns him of the consequences.
12. Vibhishana: Ravana’s virtuous brother who advises him to return Sita and eventually joins Rama’s side.
13. Surpanakha: Ravana’s sister, whose proposal to Rama leads to a series of events and Ravana’s pursuit of Sita.
14. Jatayu: The vulture king who tries to rescue Sita from Ravana but is fatally wounded.
15. Sugriva: The vanara (monkey) king who helps Rama by providing information and assistance in the search for Sita.
16. Vali: Sugriva’s brother, who initially opposes Rama but later supports him after understanding the truth.
17. Kumbhakarna: Ravana’s gigantic and powerful brother, who fights against Rama’s forces.
18. Shurpanakha: Ravana’s sister, whose disfigurement by Lakshmana instigates the events leading to Sita’s abduction.
19. Ahalya: Cursed by her husband Sage Gautama, she is later redeemed by Rama’s touch.
20. Anasuya: The wife of Sage Atri, known for her chastity and virtue.
These are just a few of the many characters that populate the rich narrative of the Ramayana. Each character contributes to the epic’s themes of dharma, righteousness, and the triumph of good over evil.
The Valmiki Ramayana
Is one of the oldest and most revered ancient Indian epics, composed by the sage Valmiki. It consists of about 24,000 verses and is divided into seven books, known as Kandas. Here’s an overview of each Kanda:
1. Balakanda: The “Book of Childhood” narrates the birth of Rama, his early life in Ayodhya, his marriage to Sita, and the circumstances leading to his exile.
2. Ayodhyakanda: This “Book of Ayodhya” covers Rama’s departure for the forest, the grief of his family, Bharata’s attempts to bring him back, and Rama’s steadfast commitment to his father’s word.
3. Aranyakanda: The “Book of the Forest” describes Rama’s life in exile, Sita’s abduction by Ravana, and Rama’s alliance with Sugriva and Hanuman.
4. Kishkindhakanda: The “Book of Kishkindha” narrates the search for Sita, the killing of Vali by Rama, and the formation of the alliance between Rama and the vanara (monkey) army led by Sugriva.
5. Sundarakanda: The “Beautiful Book” focuses on Hanuman’s journey to Lanka in search of Sita. It includes the famous meeting with Sita, the burning of Lanka, and Hanuman’s return with news for Rama.
6. Yuddhakanda: The “Book of War” details the epic battle between Rama’s forces and Ravana’s army, including the death of important characters like Ravana, Kumbhakarna, and Meghanada (Indrajit).
7. Uttarakhand: The “Book of the Aftermath” covers Rama’s return to Ayodhya, the banishment of Sita, and the birth of Rama’s sons, Lava and Kusha. It also includes Rama’s decision to perform the Ashvamedha yajna and Sita’s reunion with her mother, the Earth.
The Valmiki Ramayana Is not just a historical and mythological narrative; it also contains philosophical and moral teachings. It has been a source of inspiration for countless generations and has influenced various art forms, literature, and cultural practices across South and Southeast Asia.
National Youth Day 2024
National Youth Day 2024: It is celebrated on 12 January to honor the birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda. Swami Vivekananda is a name that does not require any sort of introduction. He is an influential personality who is credited with enlightening the Western world about Hinduism. He represented Hinduism in the Parliament of Religions in 1893 in Chicago and due to this an unknown monk of India suddenly leaped into fame. National Youth Day is observed on 12 January to commemorate the birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda.
Swami Vivekananda founded the Ramakrishna Mission on 1 May 1897 for one's own salvation and for the welfare of the world. Do you know his lectures, writings, letters, and poems are published as The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda? He always focuses on teaching universal principles rather than personalities. He had tremendous intellect. His unique contributions always enlighten and awaken us. He was a spiritual leader and social reformer.
"All the powers in the universe are already ours. It is we who have put our hands before our eyes and cry that it is dark."- Swami Vivekananda
If anyone wants to study the origin of the Vedanta movement in America then study Swami Vivekananda travels across the US. He was a great thinker, great orator, and passionate patriot. It is not wrong to say that he was more than just a spiritual mind.
Born: 12 January, 1863
Place of Birth: Kolkata, India
Childhood Name: Narendranath Dutta
Father: Vishwanath Dutta
Mother: Bhuvaneshwari Devi
Education: Calcutta Metropolitan School; Presidency College, Calcutta
Religion: Hinduism
Guru: Ramakrishna
Founder of: Ramakrishna Mission (1897), Ramakrishna Math, Vedanta Society of New York
Philosophy: Advaita Vedanta
Literary works: Raja Yoga (1896), Karma Yoga (1896), Bhakti Yoga (1896), Jnana Yoga, My Master (1901), Lectures from Colombo to Almora (1897)
Death: 4 July, 1902
Place of Death: Belur Math, Belur, Bengal
Memorial: Belur Math. Belur, West Bengal
Swami Vivekananda was born on 12 January 1863, in Kolkata (earlier Calcutta). He was a spiritual leader and social reformer. His lectures, writings, letters, poems, and ideas motivated the youth of India and the whole world. He founded Ramakrishna Mission and Belur Math in Calcutta, which are still working towards helping the needy. He was a man of wisdom and a very simple human being.
"Arise, awake and stop not until the goal is achieved" - Swami Vivekananda
Swami Vivekananda: Life History and Education
Vivekananda's childhood name was Narendranath Dutta, belonged to an affluent Bengali family in Calcutta. He was one of the eight children of Vishwanath Dutta and Bhuvneshwari Devi. On the occasion of Makar Sankranti, he was born on 12 January 1863. His father was an attorney and an influential personality in society. Vivekananda's mother was a woman who had faith in God and had a great impact on his son.
At the age of eight in 1871, Vivekananda was enrolled at Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar's Institution and later at the Presidency College in Calcutta. He was exposed to Western philosophy, Christianity, and science. He had an interest in music both instrumental as well as vocal. He was active in sports, gymnastics, wrestling, and bodybuilding. He was also fond of reading and by the time he had completed his graduation from college, he had acquired a vast knowledge of various subjects. Do you know on the one hand he read Hindu scriptures like Bhagavad Gita and the Upanishads and on the other hand western philosophies and spirituality by David Hume, Herbert Spencer, etc?
“Be an atheist if you want, but do not believe in anything unquestioningly.”- Swami Vivekananda
Spiritual Crisis and met with Ramakrishna Paramhansa
He had grown up in a religious family but studied several religious books and his knowledge led him to question the existence of God and sometimes he believed in Agnosticism. But he could not completely deny the fact about the supremacy of God. In 1880, he joined Keshab Chandra Sen's Nava Vidhan and became a member of Sadharan Brahmo Samaj led by Keshab Chandra Sen and Debendranath Tagore.
Brahmo Samaj recognized one God, unlike idol worship. Several questions were running through the mind of Vivekananda and during his spiritual crisis, he first heard about Shri Ramakrishna from William Hastie, the Principal of the Scottish Church College. He finally met Shri Ramakrishna Paramhansa at Dakshineshwar Kali Temple and Vivekananda asked him a question, "Have you seen God?" which he had asked so many spiritual leaders but was not satisfied. But when he asked Ramakrishna, he gave such a simple answer "Yes, I have. I see God as clearly as I see you, only in a much deeper sense". After this Vivekananda started visiting Dakshineshwar and got several answers to the questions that were in his mind.
When Vivekananda's father died, the whole family faced a financial crisis. He went to Ramakrishna and asked him to pray for his family but Ramakrishna refused and told Vivekananda to pray himself in front of Goddess Kali. He could not ask for wealth or money but instead of it, he asked for conscience and reclusion. That day he was marked with a spiritual awakening and a way of ascetic life was started. This was the turning point in his life and accepted Ramakrishna as his Guru.
“Take risks in your life. If you win, you can lead, if you lose, you can guide.” Swami Vivekananda
In 1885, Ramakrishna developed throat cancer and was transferred to Calcutta and then later to a garden house in Cossipore. Vivekananda and other disciples of Ramakrishna took care of him. On 16 August 1886, Shri Ramakrishna gave up his mortal body. Narendra was taught that the service to men was the most effective worship of God. After the demise of Ramakrishna, fifteen of his disciples including Narendranath began to live together at Baranagar in North Calcutta, which was named Ramakrishna Math. In 1887, all the disciples took vows of monkhood and Narendranath emerged as Vivekananda which is "the bliss of discerning wisdom." All of them performed yoga and meditation. Further, Vivekananda left the math and decided to tour the whole of India on foot which came to be known as 'Parivrajak'. He saw several social, cultural, and religious aspects of the people and also saw what common people faced in their daily life, their sufferings, etc.
Swami Vivekananda attended the World Parliament of Religions
When he came to know about the World Parliament that was organised in Chicago, America. He was keen to attend the meeting, to represent India and his Guru's philosophies. After various troubles, he attended the Religious meeting. On 11 September 1893, he came upon the stage and stunned everyone while saying "My brothers and sisters of America". For this, he received a standing ovation from the audience. He described the principles of Vedanta, their spiritual significance, etc.
He stayed around two and a half years in America itself and founded the Vedanta Society of New York. He also traveled to the United Kingdom to preach the philosophies, spiritualism, and principles of Vedanta.
“Learn everything good from others but bring it in, and in your own way absorb it; do not become others.” Swami Vivekananda
He founded the Ramakrishna Mission
Around 1897, he returned to India and reached Calcutta where he founded Ramakrishna Mission on 1 May 1897 at Belur Math. The goals of the mission were based on Karma Yoga and its main objective was to serve the poor and suffering or disturbed population of the country. Several social services are also performed under this mission like establishing schools, colleges, and hospitals. Teachings of Vedanta were also provided through conferences, seminars, and workshops, rehabilitation work across the country.
Let us tell you that Vivekananda's teachings were mostly based on Ramakrishna's spiritual teachings of Divine manifestations and his personal internalization of the Advaita Vedanta Philosophy. According to him, the ultimate goal of life is to achieve the freedom of the soul and that encompasses the entirety of one's religion.
Death
He predicted that he would not live till the age of 40. Therefore, on 4 July 1902, he died while doing meditation. He is said to have attained 'Mahasamadhi' and was cremated on the Banks of the river Ganga.
“A man is not poor without a rupee but a man is really poor without a dream and ambition.” Swami Vivekananda
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Year - 4 Month - January 2024 Issue - 49
प्यारे बच्चों,
जैसा कि आप सब जानते ही है 2022 और 2023 के साल हमारे लिए कितने कठिनाइयों भरे रहे है. यह दो साल ऐसे रहे हैं जिनका इतिहास गवाह है. इन दो सालों में महामारी के चलते कई सारे इंसान तो अनाथ हो गए, कई सारे चल बचें, कई सारे तो अपने परिवार से जुदा हो गए और कईयो के बिजनेस और कंपनियाँ दोनों ठप होंगे गए है. ऐसे में सबको इंतजार है तो बस नया साल 2024 आने का.
इंसान अपनी आदतों की वजह से सब कुछ हासिल कर सकता है लेकिन यह भी याद रखे की इंसान अपनी एक बुरी आदत से सबकुछ खो भी सकता है. क्या खोया है और क्या पाया है ये आपकी अच्छी-बुरी आदतों पर निर्भर करता. मंजिल चाहे कितनी भी दूर क्यों न हो बस आपको तो अपनी जिंदगी में एक साइकिल की तरह बेलेंस बनाकर चलना है और चलते रहना है मंजिल अपने आप मिलेगी.
इस नए साल 2024 में आप अपनी 2023 की पुरानी यादों को ना ही दोहराए तो यह आपके लिए बेहतर होगा. क्योंकि आज के समय में जैसे-जैसे टाइम बदलता है वैसे दुनिया भी बदलती जा रही है. आप भी अपनी आदतों को बदलीये और उनमें सुधार करिये. खराब आपकी किस्मत नहीं होती बल्कि खराब आपकी आदतें होती है जो तुम्हें कभी सफल नहीं होने देती है. 2024 आपके लिए एक नया मोड़ है आप जी तोड़ मेहनत करो सफलता आपको अवश्य मिलेगी.
सफलता एक ऐसी चीज है जो सभी को चाहिए लेकिन उसके लिए आपको कठोर परिश्रम करना पड़ता है तभी पूर्ण रूप से प्राप्त होती है. कई लोग बिना मेहनत के ही सफलता प्राप्त करना चाहते हैं लेकिन उन्हें सफलता प्राप्ति तो क्या उसमें बदलाव भी देखना नसीब नहीं होता है. यदि आप 2024 में सफल होना चाहते है तो आज मैं आपको जो भी पाॅइंट बता रहा हूँ उसे गौर से सुनना.
आप अपना समय यूं ही व्यर्थ ना गवाएँ और अच्छे कामों में लगाए जिससे आपको हमेशा Profit ही मिलेगा.
आप अपने समय का सदुपयोग करें और हमेशा अच्छी सोच रखें ताकि आपको भविष्य में किसी भी झमेले में फसना ना पड़े.
आप किसी के साथ अपने आपको कंपेयर ना करें और हमेशा अपने लक्ष्य की ओर बने रहे.
आपको बुरी बातों को हमेशा इग्नोर करना है और अपनी अच्छी आदतों को गैन करना है.
आप अपने जीवन में हमेशा प्रयास करते रहीय और उसे निरंतर करते रहीय इससे आपको एक नया अनुभव मिलेगा.
अगर आप मेरे द्वारा बताएँ गए इन 6 पाॅइंटस को कवर कर लेते हो और अपने दिमाग में उतार लेते हो तो कोई ऐसा मायका लाल नहीं है जो आपको एक Successful Person बनने से रोक सकता है. बस इतना ही कहकर मैं अपने विचारों को खतम करना चाहता हूँ.
Happy New year 2024
जय हिंद जय भारत..
अगले महीने कुछ और लेकर आपके सामने फिर आऊंगा ।
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